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从1978年开始的改革开放,中国经济经历了快速发展,政府在引导市场的具体发展上功不可没。通过政府干涉市场经济发展的方式来配置资源,以求对经济发展有更大的促进作用。但在2008年开始的加强基础设施建设和扩大制造业投资所引起的产能过剩、房地产价格泡沫和地方债务违约等问题的影响后果开始恶化。过去靠着政府来引导市场经济发展的方式应该舍弃。与其还抓着实行政府行政干预的手段不放,还不如让市场中的各个企业自己决定应该如何发展、往哪方面发展,让市场的供给与需求来引导企业发展方向。我们不应该提倡过去的鼓励投资的产业政策,也不应该提倡用抑制投资的产业政策去产能,政府应该简政放权,由市场的供需来决定哪些企业应该退出或进入,通过这种方式来保持市场充满活力,由竞争政策来推动中国经济发展。
Since the reform and opening up started in 1978, the Chinese economy has undergone rapid development. The government has contributed to the specific development of the market. Through the government intervention in the development of market economy to allocate resources in order to have a greater role in promoting economic development. However, the consequences of overcapacity, real estate price bubbles and local debt defaults, which began in 2008 as a result of strengthening infrastructure and expanding manufacturing investment, began to deteriorate. In the past, relying on the government to guide the development of market economy should be abandoned. Instead of clinging to the means by which the government intervenes, it is better for the various enterprises in the market to decide how to develop themselves and where to develop so that the market supply and demand can guide the development of the enterprise. We should not advocate the industrial policies that encouraged investment in the past, nor should we promote the use of industrial policies that discourage investment. The government should simplify its power and make decisions on the supply and demand of the market to decide which enterprises should exit or enter. In this way, we should maintain The market is full of vitality, driven by competition policy to promote China’s economic development.