美国宪法范畴的违宪审查实际上是一种司法审查。显赫的违宪审查权不是美国宪法明文规定的,而是通过马伯里诉麦迪逊一案确立的。[1]在马伯里诉麦迪逊一案中,首席大法官马歇尔宣布,国会制定的1789年《司法法》第13款因违反宪法无效,从而确立了美国最高法院对国会立法的违宪审查权 Unconstitutional review of the United States Constitution is actually a kind of judicial review. The illegitimate power to review the constitutionality was not set forth explicitly in the U.S. Constitution but rather through the case of Marbury v. Madison. [1] In the case of Marbury v. Madison, Chief Justice Marshall announced that Section 13 of the Justice Act of 1789, enacted by Congress, invalidates the unconstitutional constitution and establishes the unconstitutional review power of the Supreme Court of the United States on parliamentary legislation