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目的探讨人口迁移与中老年职业人群血压的关系。方法 2013年6月1日至2013年11月30日,以在合肥市某三级医院进行健康体检的>45岁在岗和离退休职工1665人为研究对象,采用自编问卷调查人口统计学、行为生活方式、人口迁移信息,并测量身高、体质量、血压、空腹血糖、三酰甘油、总胆固醇和极低密度脂蛋白胆固醇等。结果迁移组(n=670)在城市生活年数>10年者占97.8%。中老年男性职业人群中,迁移组高血压检出率与原著组比较差异无统计学意义(41.3%比41.1%,P>0.05);女性中,迁移组高血压检出率明显高于原著组(38.7%比26.3%,P<0.01)。采用二元非条件Logistic回归分析控制潜在的混杂因素后,与原著组比较,中老年女性迁移组职业人群发生高血压的OR值(95%CI)为1.676(1.043~2.695)。结论农村向城市人口迁移可能增加中老年女性职业人群患高血压的风险。
Objective To explore the relationship between population migration and blood pressure in middle-aged and elderly occupational groups. Methods From June 1, 2013 to November 30, 2013, 1665 on-the-job and retired employees aged> 45, who were in health examination at a tertiary hospital in Hefei, were selected as the research subjects. The self-made questionnaires were used to investigate the demographics and behaviors Lifestyle, demographic information, and measure height, weight, blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, triglycerides, total cholesterol and very low density lipoprotein cholesterol. Results In the migration group (n = 670), 97.8% were living in urban areas for more than 10 years. Among the middle-aged and elderly male occupational population, the detection rate of hypertension in the migrating group was not significantly different from that in the original group (41.3% vs. 41.1%, P> 0.05). In women, the detection rate of hypertension in migrating group was significantly higher than that in the original group (38.7% vs. 26.3%, P <0.01). After using binary non-conditional Logistic regression analysis to control potential confounding factors, OR (95% CI) was 1.676 (1.043-2.695) for hypertension in occupational population of middle-aged and elderly women migrating group compared with the original group. Conclusion The migration from rural areas to urban areas may increase the risk of high blood pressure among middle-aged and elderly female occupational groups.