心血管疾患是长期血透患者主要的死因。广义上讲,它包括动脉粥样硬化性心血管病、心包疾患和与心肌缺血无关的心衰。详细检查动脉粥样硬化性心血管病,发现其在透析患者的发生率明显高于非尿毒症患者。但是对长期血透患者动脉粥样硬化是否进行性加重的问题仍有争议。Linder等回顾 Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in long-term hemodialysis patients. Broadly speaking, it includes atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, pericardial conditions, and heart failure unrelated to myocardial ischemia. A detailed examination of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and found that the incidence of dialysis patients was significantly higher than non-uremic patients. However, the issue of whether atherosclerosis is progressively aggravated in long-term hemodialysis patients remains controversial. Linder et al