17世纪中叶,中国和英国几乎同时经历了改朝换代的大动荡。1640年,英国爆发了资产阶级革命,推翻了封建统治,建立了资产阶级立宪制度,新兴的资产阶级逐渐取得了政权,而四年以后,中国的明王朝在李自成发动的农民起义冲击下也轰然倒塌,崇祯皇帝上吊自杀。此后忄票悍的满族骑兵杀入关内,建立了大清王朝。从此,东、西方的发展发生 In the middle of the 17th century, both China and the United Kingdom experienced an almost simultaneous turbulent turmoil. In 1640, the British broke out a bourgeois revolution, overthrew the feudal rule, established a bourgeois constitutional system, and the emerging bourgeoisie gradually gained political power. Four years later, the Ming Dynasty in China also crashed under the influence of Li Zicheng’s peasant uprising. After the collapse, the Chongzhen Emperor hanged himself. After that, the Manchu cavalry who had passed the ticket was killed and the Qing Dynasty was established. Since then, the development of the East and West has taken place