本文根据日本近年来所获得的有关报告以及在对外联系中所获得的资料,提供了有关日本渔业劳力的现状、结构及几种作业的势力现状。日本为了维持及发展渔业生产,吸引更多年轻劳力进入渔业部门工作,提出了一些改革措施及对策,如吸收外国研修生,准许以海外为基地的远洋渔业雇用外籍船员(包括雇佣中国船员的设想)、改善生活设施等。本文的发表,对正在开拓外向型渔业的单位具有一定参考价值。 Based on the relevant reports obtained by Japan in recent years and the information obtained through its external relations, this article provides the status quo, the structure and the status quo of several operations in Japan’s fishing industry. In order to maintain and develop fishery production and attract more young workers to work in the fishing sector, Japan has put forward some reform measures and countermeasures such as recruiting foreign trainees, permitting foreign-based crew members to be employed in offshore fishing bases overseas (including the idea of ​​hiring Chinese sailors ), Improve living facilities and so on. The publication of this article has certain reference value to the unit that is exploring the export-oriented fishery.