０１群埃尔托生物型霍乱弧菌在１９６１年引起的第７次霍乱大流行后，１９９４年继续在世界上所有地区蔓延。１９９４年向世界卫生组织正式报告霍乱病例总数为３８４４０３例（比１９９３年增加２％）。１９９２年相反出现下降趋势。１９９４年报告死亡总数为１０６９２例，全球病死率（ＣＦＲ）从１９９３年的１．８％增加到２．８％。９４个国家或地区报告了霍乱病例，比以往任何一年的数量都多。 01 Group Elto biotype Vibrio cholerae continued its spread throughout all regions of the world in 1994, following the seventh cholera epidemic in 1961. The total number of cases of cholera officially reported to the World Health Organization in 1994 was 384,403 (2% increase over 1993). On the contrary, there was a downward trend in 1992. The total reported deaths in 1994 were 10,692 and the global CFR increased from 1.8% in 1993 to 2.8%. Cholera cases were reported in 94 countries, more than in any previous year.