不论男女老少都曾或多或少地咳嗽过。有的病人咳嗽剧烈,吃不下饭,睡不好觉,深为咳嗽所烦扰;有的人咳嗽数月不愈,担心发生肺气肿、肺心病;个别女青年咳嗽痰中带血,非常紧张,怕得了肺结核,像林黛玉那样治不好。本文主要介绍引起咳嗽的常见疾病,帮助你了解这些疾病的症状及检查治疗方面的知识,认识咳嗽和如何对待咳嗽。一、急性上呼吸道感染。急性上呼吸道感染通常称为“感冒”或“伤风”。大多由病毒感染引起,少数为细菌感染所致。开始时打喷嚏头痛,肌肉酸痛和乏力。约1～2天后,出现怕冷、鼻塞、流涕和咳嗽,一般不发热。也有部分病人出现咽痛、声音嘶哑干咳、全身酸痛发热 Both men and women have coughs more or less ever. Some patients cough severe, can not eat, sleep well, deep cough annoyed; some people cough for several months unhealed, worried about the occurrence of emphysema, pulmonary heart disease; individual young cough sputum bloody, very nervous , Afraid of getting tuberculosis, as Lin Daiyu did not cure well. This article focuses on the common causes of cough, helps you to understand the symptoms of these diseases and check the treatment of knowledge, understanding of cough and how to treat cough. First, acute upper respiratory tract infection. Acute upper respiratory infections are often called “cold” or “cold”. Mostly caused by a virus infection, a small number of bacterial infections. Beginning with sneezing headache, muscle aches and weakness. About 1 to 2 days later, appear cold, stuffy nose, runny nose and cough, generally do not fever. Some patients also have sore throat, hoarse voice dry cough, body aches fever