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房地产开发过程主要可分为规划设计、工程施工和竣工结算三个阶段,过去往往将控制工程成本的重点放在后两个阶段上,将降低商品房成本局限在降低工程的实物成本(即工程造价)上,而忽略了商品房设计阶段在控制工程成本,降低商品房造价上所起的重要作用。根据国外有关研究资料显示,房地产开发在规划设计阶段,对整个工程投资的
The real estate development process can be divided into three stages: planning and design, construction and completion and settlement. In the past, the control of construction cost was mainly focused on the latter two stages. The reduction of the cost of commercial housing was to reduce the physical cost of the project (that is, the construction cost ), While ignoring the design phase of commercial housing in controlling the cost of the project, reducing the cost of commercial housing played an important role. According to foreign research data show that real estate development in the planning and design phase, the entire project investment