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卫生服务研究是利用医学科学成果,采用专门的分析技术和方法(如系统分析,运筹分析,功能分析,费用效益分析等)在投入较少人力、物力、财力的条件下,求得最适宜的运行状态,取得最大的卫生服务产出量,达到最佳的社会卫生效果,提高人群健康水平的研究课题。世界卫生组织专家委员会在1976年总结了各个国家在卫生服务工作中运用系统分析的经验,认为在卫生服务研究中运用系统分析方法是近年来新发展起来的一项重要科技成果。
Health service research is the use of medical scientific achievements, using specialized analytical techniques and methods (such as system analysis, operational analysis, functional analysis, cost-benefit analysis, etc.) to find the most appropriate under the conditions of less human, material, and financial resources. The status of operation, access to the maximum amount of health services output, to achieve the best social health effects, and improve the research level of the population’s health. In 1976, the World Health Organization’s Expert Committee summarized the experiences of various countries in the use of systems analysis in health service work. It is believed that the use of systems analysis methods in the research of health services is an important scientific and technological achievement newly developed in recent years.