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(一) 邓小平同志在党的十二大指出:“我们的现代化建设,必须从中国实际出发”。“走自己的道路,建设有中国特色的社会主义”。社会主义经济是计划经济,计划管理体制是否符合我国实际,对于建设有中国特色的社会主义,具有特别重要的意义。建国以来,我们实行了计划经济,在计划管理体制上,实行了统一计划,分级管理的原则。三十多年的实践证明,这条原则基本上是适合于我们国家的实际的,对调动中央和地方两个积极性,发挥了较好的作用。但是,在相当长的时期内,由于受“左”的思想路线的影响,这条原则并没有坚持执
(1) Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out at the 12th CPC National Congress: “Our modernization drive must proceed from the reality of China.” “Take our own path and build socialism with Chinese characteristics.” The socialist economy is a planned economy. Whether the planned management system is in line with the reality of our country is of particular importance for building socialism with Chinese characteristics. Since the founding of the People’s Republic, we have implemented a planned economy and implemented the principle of a unified plan and a hierarchical management in the plan management system. Thirty years of practice have proved that this principle is basically suitable for the actual conditions of our country and has played a good role in mobilizing the enthusiasm of both the Central Government and local governments. However, for a fairly long period of time, this principle has not adhered to because of the “leftist” ideological line