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无论在发达国家或发展中国家,轮状病毒都是婴幼儿腹泻最常见的病因。现有报告指出,成人的腹泻也可由轮状病毒引起。材料和方法;本研究包括526名病员,年龄均超过15岁。病员在72小时内每24小时最少排便3次,并伴有腹痛、呕吐、发热或虚脱。在每个病员入院对和3周后,各收集粪便和血清标本一次。通过测血浆比重来判断病人脱水程度。用选择性培养基培养粪便标本,检查沙门氏菌、痢疾杆菌、空肠弯曲菌、耶尔森氏菌、产毒性大肠埃希氏菌、嗜水气杆菌、类痢疾菌、霍乱弧菌、副溶血弧菌和河流弧菌(V. fluraidis)。
Rotavirus is the most common cause of diarrhea in infants and young children, both in developed and developing countries. Existing reports indicate that adult diarrhea can also be caused by rotavirus. Materials and Methods; This study included 526 sick patients, all of whom were over 15 years of age. Patients within 72 hours every 24 hours at least defecation 3 times, accompanied by abdominal pain, vomiting, fever or collapse. After each patient was admitted to the hospital and three weeks later, each fecal and serum sample was collected. By measuring the proportion of plasma to determine the degree of patient dehydration. Stool specimens were cultured in selective medium and Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter jejuni, Yersinia enterocolitica, Toxigenic Escherichia coli, Aeromonas hydrophila, Shigella dysenteriae, Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus And V. fluraidis.