在传统的计划经济体制之下,企业只不过是行政部门的附属物。这时,政企不分,企业不自主经营,不自负盈亏,政府的指令取代了企业的自由选择,计划配额排斥了供求的竞争,因此,企业行为的不规范成为不可避免的现象。企业行为的不规范,一方面必然引起无效供给的增长,从而造成资源浪费、投资失控、消费基金膨胀、企业亏损累累、财政收支紧张;另一方面,又必然使得社会所需要的产品与劳务长期短缺,使得消费者的意愿无法得到满足,从而导致人民的生活水平难以提高。换言之,在企业行为不规范的条件下,社会主义 Under the traditional system of planned economy, an enterprise is nothing but an adjunct to the executive branch. At this time, regardless of the level of government and enterprises, the enterprises are not operating independently and are not responsible for their own profits and losses. The government’s directive replaces the free choice of enterprises and the planned quotas exclude the competition between supply and demand. Therefore, the non-standardization of corporate behavior becomes an inevitable phenomenon. The non-standard behavior of enterprises inevitably leads to the growth of ineffective supply, resulting in the waste of resources, the loss of investment, the expansion of consumer funds, the loss of enterprises, and the tight fiscal revenue and expenditure. On the other hand, it is also necessary to make the products and services required by the society Long-term shortage, so that the wishes of consumers can not be met, resulting in people’s living standards is difficult to increase. In other words, under the conditions of non-standard corporate behavior, socialism