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20世纪70年代以来,长江中游地区陆续发表了一批新石器时代墓葬的考古资料,为讨论当时的社会情况提供了条件。对这批资料,已有研究者进行过研究~([1])。本文是在他们的基础上的进一步努力。本文将讨论湖南安乡划城岗~([2])、澧县汤家岗~([3])、怀化高坎垅~([4])、湖北京山屈家岭~([5])、黄冈螺蛳山~([6])几处墓地的情况。这些墓地属大溪文化到屈家岭文化早期,年代参差不齐。但以下行文没有完全按照它们的年代进行,原因是这几处墓地的揭露程度不一,而本文运用的分析方法主要是针对其中揭露得最完整的划城岗墓地来设计的,为了使读者更完整了解这个方法,下面首先从划城岗墓地开始分析。
Since the 1970s, a series of archaeological materials of the Neolithic tombs have been published in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, providing the conditions for discussing the social conditions prevailing at the time. For these data, researchers have been studied ~ ([1]). This article is based on their further efforts. In this paper, we will discuss the following problems in Hunan Province: Anxiang City Chenggong ~ ([2]), Juxian Tangjagang ~ [3], Huaihua Gaokangai ~ [4] , Huanggang snail Hill ~ ([6]) several cemetery situation. These cemetery is Tackey culture to Qu Jialing early culture, age uneven. However, the following wording is not completely according to their age, because the exposure of several cemeteries varying degrees, and the analysis method used in this paper is mainly for the most exposed of the zoning Chengguan cemetery to design, in order to make the reader more Complete understanding of this method, the following first start from the zoning Chengguan cemetery.