随着我国证券市场的发展,作为规范市场建设的债券评级业务也随之发展起来,到目前,全国共有各类资信评估机构近50家。在促进债券市场健康发展,保护债券投资者利益等方面起到了积极的作用,但由于该业务开办时间较短,人们对其重要性认识不足,加之有关评级机制不完善,体制不健全,还存在许多问题亟待解决。 1、评级机构设立不超脱。按照国际惯例,债券等级评定机构都是不受政府拉制并独立于债券发行者、投资者以及中介人之外的私营企业,它评定出的信用等级之所以得到广大投资者的信任,是因为证券机构的评级服务是在对有关资料进行广泛分析、保持独立决策秩序和严守被评估者机密的基础上进行的,在评估时,评定 With the development of China’s securities market, the bond rating business as a standard market has also developed. Up to now, there are nearly 50 credit rating agencies across the country. It has played a positive role in promoting the healthy development of the bond market and protecting the interests of bond investors. However, due to the short start-up time of the business, people are not well aware of their importance, and the relevant rating mechanism is imperfect and the system is not perfect. Many problems need to be solved urgently. 1, the rating agencies set up not over. In accordance with international practice, bond rating agencies are independent of the government and independent of bond issuers, investors and intermediaries outside the private sector, which credit rating rating of the reason why investors get the trust because The rating service of a securities institution is conducted on the basis of extensive analysis of the relevant information, maintaining an independent decision-making order and strictly observing the secrets of the party being evaluated. During the assessment, the rating