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目的观察剖宫产术患者指征,探讨剖宫产术的应用影响因素及降低方法。方法随机选择我院自2009年1月至2011年12月收治的182例患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,探讨其剖宫产指征构成比及应用率升高的因素。结果近3年来产妇分娩方式中,采用剖宫产手术的患者呈上升趋势,剖宫产术中,社会因素居首位,其次为头位难产等。结论孕产妇充分了解自然分娩的益处,树立分娩信心;医护人员的专业技术水平、责任感的提高,认真观察产程进展,正确认识瘢痕子宫、头位难产等问题,采取正确、积极有效的产程处理方法,掌握剖宫产指征,对于提高自然分娩成功率,降低剖宫产率有重要的意义。
Objective To observe the indications of cesarean section patients and explore the influential factors and methods of cesarean section. Methods A total of 182 patients admitted to our hospital from January 2009 to December 2011 were retrospectively analyzed. The factors influencing the constituent ratio of cesarean section and the rate of application were analyzed. Results Among the maternal delivery modes in the past 3 years, the patients who underwent cesarean section showed an upward trend. In cesarean section, the social factors ranked first, followed by the dystocia. Conclusion Maternal fully understand the benefits of natural childbirth, and establish confidence in childbirth; professional and technical level of health care workers, increased responsibility, careful observation of labor progress, a correct understanding of the scar uterus, head dystocia and other issues, to take a correct, positive and effective method of treatment , To grasp indications for cesarean section, for improving the success rate of natural delivery, reduce cesarean section rate is of great significance.