历史上被传为佳话的司马光砸缸救落水儿童的故事,实质上是一个运用转换型逆向思维法的例子。有人落水,常规的思维模式是“救人离水”,而司马光由于不能通过爬进缸中救人的手段解决问题,因而他就转换为另一手段,果断地用石头把缸砸破,“让水离人”,救了小伙伴的性命。古人很善于运用逆向思维思考问题,解决问题。有许多案例,在今天读来,仍能让我们有所启发。 The story of Sima Kwang, who has been known as a story in history, to save children from falling water, is essentially an example of the use of conversion-type reverse thinking. Some people fall into the water, and the conventional thinking mode is to “save the people from the water.” Sima Guang is unable to solve the problem by climbing into the tank to save people, so he changes to another method and smashes the tank decisively with stones. “Let the water leave people” and save the life of the young partner. The ancients were very good at using reverse thinking to think and solve problems. There are many cases. Reading it today still gives us some inspiration.