目的了解安阳市青少年网络成瘾行为现况及其影响因素,为青少年网络成瘾的预防和干预提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,对安阳市24所监测学校共5 040人进行问卷调查。SPSS17.0进行分析。结果学生网瘾检出率3.8%,其中男生5.7%明显高于女生1.7%(=56.887,P<0.01),性别、城乡、学段、母亲文化程度、学习成绩、玩电子游戏时间、孤独、抑郁、失眠等在网络成瘾和非网络成瘾学生间检出率存在差异(P值均<0.01)。logistic回归分析显示,性别、绝望、失眠、喝饮料≥1次/d、玩电子游戏时间和是否网吧上网是网络成瘾的主要影响因素。结论青少年网络成瘾现状不容乐观,需根据网络成瘾的影响因素,尽早采取有针对性的干预措施。 Objective To understand the current status and influential factors of Internet addiction among adolescents in Anyang City, and to provide basis for the prevention and intervention of adolescent Internet addiction. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to survey 5 040 people from 24 schools in Anyang. SPSS17.0 for analysis. Results The detection rate of internet addiction was 3.8%, of which 5.7% for boys was significantly higher than that for girls (= 56.887, P <0.01). Sex, urban and rural areas, school section, mother’s education, academic performance, Depression, insomnia and other network addiction and non-Internet addiction detection rate of students (P <0.01). Logistic regression analysis showed that gender, despair, insomnia, drink more than 1 times / d, playing video games and whether Internet cafes are the main influencing factors of internet addiction. Conclusion Adolescent Internet addiction status is not optimistic, according to the factors that affect internet addiction, as soon as possible to take targeted interventions.