中暑中暑是指炎夏在高温和热辐射的长时间作用下,机体体温调节障碍,水、电解质代谢紊乱及神经系统功能损害的症状的总称。预防中暑,应注意通风散热,并及时补充体内水分和盐分的消耗;露天作业者应尽可能早、晚出工,中行休息,防止烈日曝晒:外出行走须戴遮阳帽或打遮阳伞。发现有先兆中暑和轻症中暑表现时,首先,将病者移到阴凉的地方,松开或脱掉他的衣服,用东西将头及肩部垫 Stroke refers to the summer heat stroke in high temperature and heat radiation under the long-term effect, the body temperature regulation disorders, water, electrolyte metabolism disorder and nervous system dysfunction symptoms collectively. Prevention of heat stroke, should pay attention to ventilation and heat, and timely replenishment of body water and salt consumption; open-air operators should be as early as possible late work, the Bank of rest, to prevent sun exposure: to walk wearing a sun hat or umbrella. When symptoms of threatened stroke and mild heat stroke are found, first of all, move the patient to a cool place, release or take off his clothing, and put the head and shoulder pads