对现代汉语中“来”替代动词的能力 ,学术界看法并不一致。本文从语义、句法和语用三个方面着重讨论“来”的替代条件。提出“来”替代的条件是 :典型的A—V—P句式中的V ,其中A是典型的施事 ,P是典型的受事 ,V是典型的自主动词。其语用制约分两方面 :时制特点和语体 ,分别为将来时和文艺语体或口语体 For modern Chinese “to” the ability to replace verbs, the views of academics are not the same. This article focuses on three aspects of semantics, syntax and pragmatics to discuss the substitution of “来 来”. The conditions for proposing a “come” substitution are: V in a typical A-V-P sentence where A is a typical affair, P is a typical affair, and V is a typical autonomous verb. Its pragmatic constraints are divided into two aspects: the characteristics of the time system and the style of the genre, respectively the future and literary style or colloquial style