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目前对企业家精神培育的探讨忽视了我国历史进程中精神资源重要性。与西方文明相比,中华文明漫长的历史进程中也蕴藏着企业家精神得以成长的土壤。本文以2009~2012年在中国创业板上市的企业为样本,基于企业家精神培育和塑造的视角,分析革命老区精神对企业创新活动的影响。进一步地,从地区层面和企业层面分别探讨了企业家精神的传承呈现的差异化路径。研究发现,革命老区精神有利于提升企业创新活动;革命老区精神的传承在经济较为发达的东部地区、非家族企业以及老一辈企业家中更为明显。这一发现拓展了企业家精神成长与培育相关研究,为我国转型经济中企业家精神的培育提供了一定的经验支持。
The current discussion of the cultivation of entrepreneurial spirit overlooks the importance of spiritual resources in the historical process of our country. Compared with the western civilization, the long history of Chinese civilization also contains the soil for growth of entrepreneurial spirit. Based on the sample of enterprises listed on the GEM in China from 2009 to 2012, this article analyzes the influence of the spirit of the old revolutionary base areas on the innovation activities of enterprises based on the perspective of nurturing and shaping entrepreneurial spirit. Further, we explore the differentiated path of inheritance of entrepreneurial spirit from the regional level and the corporate level respectively. The study found that the spirit of the old revolutionary base area is conducive to enhancing enterprise innovation activities; the inheritance of the old revolutionary base areas spirit is more obvious in the economically developed eastern region, non-family-owned enterprises and older generation entrepreneurs. This finding expands the research on entrepreneurship growth and cultivation and provides some empirical support for the cultivation of entrepreneurial spirit in China’s transitional economy.