1894年,犹太裔法国陆军上尉德雷福斯被指控出卖法国情报给德国,军事法庭秘密裁定其叛国罪名成立。德雷福斯遂被永久流放南美洲法属圭亚那魔鬼岛。事后证明此案纯属误判,但军事法庭却因德雷福斯的犹太人身份拒绝改判,军方伪造文件,耍尽各种伎俩瞒天过海。德雷福斯事件是19世纪末法国的重要政治事 In 1894, the Jewish French Captain Dreyfus was accused of betraying French intelligence to Germany, and the military court secretly ruled that its treason was established. Dreyfus was then permanently banished to the devil island in French Guiana, South America. The case was later proved to be a miscarriage of justice, but the military court refused to reverse the sentence because of Dreyfus’ Jewish identity. The military forged documents and tried various tricks to deceive the public. The Dreyfus incident was an important political event in France at the turn of the 19th century