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中国社会科学院工经所所长金碚说,国有企业有进有退只是在国有企业实质性改革方面迈出了第一步,最重要的是要认识到国有企业的特殊性。在市场经济条件下,国有企业是一种特殊的企业,它承担着特殊的使命和责任,其行为特征和制度都与非国有企业迥然不同,它有国企自身永远克服不了
Jin Yong, director of the Institute of Economics and Business of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that the advancement and retreat of state-owned enterprises only took the first step in the substantive reform of state-owned enterprises. The most important thing is to recognize the particularity of state-owned enterprises. Under the conditions of a market economy, a state-owned enterprise is a special enterprise that undertakes special missions and responsibilities. Its characteristics and systems of conduct are very different from those of non-state-owned enterprises. State-owned enterprises can not overcome them forever