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文章基于重庆市涪陵区青羊镇265户农户调查数据,将农户划分为纯农户、一兼户、二兼户和非农户,对不同类型农户耕地流转的特点进行解析,构建包括农户家庭状况、收入来源、资源禀赋和区位影响在内的Logistic模型,分析不同类型农户耕地流转的影响因素。文章指出,青羊镇农户兼业行为普遍,从纯农户到非农户,家庭劳动力向二三产业转移的比重逐步增大;不同类型农户在耕地流转的规模、模式和耕地流转前后用途变化方面都有所差异;纯农户基于生存保障的角度,不积极将耕地转出,一兼户意识到耕地的潜在价值,流转决策因子以生存和经济因子为主,二兼户和非农户基于耕地资产收益的角度,流转决策因子以经济和区位因子为主导。文章认为,根据不同类型农户耕地流转特点及影响因素制定相应政策措施来引导其耕地流转,是整合耕地资源,提高耕地利用效率的有效途径。
Based on the survey data of 265 rural households in Qingyang Town, Fuling District, Chongqing, the paper divides the farmers into pure farmers, one-and-only households, part-time farmers and non-farmers. The paper analyzes the characteristics of farmland turnover of different types of farmers, Source, resource endowment and location impact, and analyzed the influencing factors of farmland turnover of different types of farmers. The article points out that in Qingyang Town, the peasant households engaged in part-time job are common, from pure farmer to non-farmer, the proportion of family laborers transferred to the second and third industries is gradually increasing. In terms of the scale and mode of farmland circulation and the changes of the use of cultivated land before and after, The difference was not significant. Based on the concept of subsistence guarantee, pure farmer did not actively move out of arable land, one of them realized the potential value of arable land, the decision-making factor of subsistence mainly survival and economic factors, and the two- and non-farmer based on the return of arable land assets Angle, the flow decision-making factor to economic and location factors dominated. The article believes that according to the characteristics and influencing factors of farmland turnover of different types of farmers, formulating corresponding policies and measures to guide the transfer of arable land is an effective way to integrate cultivated land resources and improve the efficiency of arable land use.