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目的了解大连市法定报告传染病分布、流行情况,为制定和调整传染病控制工作策略和措施提供科学依据。方法对大连市2008年法定传染病疫情资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果2008年大连市报告乙丙类传染病19种20765例,发病率为344.76/10万,与2007年相比呈上升趋势;传染病构成以肠道传染病和呼吸道传染病为主,发病前5位的传染病为手足口病、肺结核、其他感染性腹泻病、痢疾、风疹。结论预防控制肠道传染病和呼吸道传染病是今后一个时期防治的重点和难点,同时要加强学校和托幼机构传染病疫情监测,控制暴发疫情发生。
Objective To understand the distribution and prevalence of infectious diseases in statutory reports in Dalian and to provide scientific evidence for the formulation and adjustment of strategies and measures for infectious disease control. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the data of legal notifiable diseases in Dalian in 2008. Results In 2008, Dalian reported 19,765 cases of 19 categories of B and C infectious diseases with a prevalence of 344.76 / 100 000, showing an upward trend compared with that in 2007. The main infectious diseases were intestinal infectious diseases and respiratory infectious diseases, The five infectious diseases are hand, foot and mouth disease, tuberculosis, other infectious diarrhea, dysentery and rubella. Conclusion Prevention and Control of Intestinal Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Infectious Diseases are the key and difficult points in prevention and control in the coming period. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the monitoring of infectious diseases in schools and nurseries and to control the outbreak of outbreaks.