人造糖包括糖精(Sauharine)和仙客来甙盐(Cydamate),是一种非营养性糖,不会导致食后体重增加和血中胆固醇量升高,亦不会加重糖尿病,是一种很好的蔗糖代用品,最适宜于肥胖者、高脂血症、糖尿病和龋齿患者食用。人造糖食后由肠完全吸收,迅速由尿原样排出,在体内不起代谢变化,由肾排出的方式是通过肾小球滤过和肾小管分泌相结合,肾小管不重吸收。Kojima 等(1966)发现一志愿者进食大量仙客来甙盐后,有0.7%转变为有致癌作用的环己胺。以后相继有人在动物实验和在人类中证明大约有1/10的动物或人有这一代谢过 Artificial sugars, including Sauharine and Cydamate, are non-nutritive sugars that do not cause weight gain and elevated blood cholesterol levels, nor do they increase diabetes, Good sucrose substitute, most suitable for obese, hyperlipidemic, diabetic and caries patients. Artificial confectionery completely absorbed by the intestine, rapidly excreted from the urine, in the body can not afford to metabolic changes by the way the kidneys through the glomerular filtration and tubular secretion, tubular reabsorption. Kojima et al (1966) found that a volunteer after eating a large amount of cyclamen glycoside, 0.7% into cycloaliphatic amine has carcinogenic effects. Later, one animal or another has been metabolized in animal experiments and in humans