论文部分内容阅读
摘要是科技论文的重要组成部分,通常位于文献的署名和前言部分之间。科技期刊出自电子计算机和手工检索的需要,一般都要求作者写出中文摘要、外文摘要和相应的主题词,从而为扩大科研、教学、生产及国民经济建设提供最新情报信息。有人说,作者如果能将10页左右的论文所包含的基本概念和思想用4行的篇幅概括出来,那么就算大体上懂得了怎样有效地表达自己的思想。这种说法虽有一定的道理,但还不能说,就完全了解了摘要的功能和结构。
The abstract is an important part of a scientific paper, usually located between the signature and the preamble of the document. Sci-tech periodicals come from the needs of electronic computers and manual retrieval. Generally, authors are required to write Chinese abstract, foreign abstracts and corresponding keywords to provide the latest intelligence information for expanding scientific research, teaching, production and national economic construction. Some people say that if the author can summarize the basic concepts and ideas contained in the 10 pages of the thesis in four lines, they can basically understand how to express their thoughts effectively. Although this argument has some truth, but can not say, fully understand the abstract function and structure.