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目的:了解青岛城阳区不同育龄妇女人群细菌性阴道病感染情况,并且分析其临床特征。方法:对青岛市城阳区两种不同类型的育龄妇女共5560例进行包括细菌性阴道病在内的阴道分泌物实验室检查、妇科检查。结果:细菌性阴道病在计划生育科患病率为12.11%,妇幼保健科妇女病查体中的患病率为7.36%,合计患病率为11.49%。细菌性阴道病患病率年龄大小呈负相关。主要临床症状中白色均匀稀薄分泌物比例最高,占总数的35.47%。结论:城阳区细菌性阴道病在不同人群中合计患病率居各种阴道感染首位,育龄妇女年龄越小,患病率越高。建议各级计划生育服务站机构在进行宫腔操作时应进行细菌性阴道病的常规检查并作治疗。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of bacterial vaginosis among women of childbearing age in Chengyang District, Qingdao City, Guangdong Province, and to analyze its clinical features. Methods: A total of 5560 women of childbearing age from two different types in Chengyang District of Qingdao City were tested for vaginal secretions including bacterial vaginosis in laboratory and gynecological examinations. Results: The prevalence of bacterial vaginosis in the family planning department was 12.11%. The prevalence rate of gynecology and child health was 7.36%. The total prevalence rate was 11.49%. The prevalence of bacterial vaginosis was negatively correlated with age. The main clinical symptoms of white uniform thin secretions the highest proportion, accounting for 35.47% of the total. Conclusions: The total prevalence of bacterial vaginosis in Chengyang district is the highest among various groups of people with various vaginal infections. The younger the women of childbearing age, the higher the prevalence. Proposed family planning service stations at all levels of institutions in the uterine cavity operation should be routine examination of bacterial vaginosis and treatment.