儿童患狂犬病时症状往往不典型,极易误诊。我们收治2例,现报告1例,并浅析误诊原因。患儿男,6岁。1989年3月25日晨突然出现头痛、颈项痛、嗜睡,呕吐1次呈喷射状,并伴发热(T38.5℃),当晚即急症入院。患儿于13天前曾被狗咬伤面部,曾清创并注射狂犬疫苗10支。查体:神志清,表情淡漠,无怕光、恐水、恐风症状。颈部有抵抗,左膝腱反射活跃,巴氏征(+), Children suffering from rabies symptoms are often atypical, easily misdiagnosed. We treated 2 cases, 1 case is reported, and the causes of misdiagnosis. Children male, 6 years old. March 25, 1989 sudden headache, neck pain, drowsiness, vomiting was spray-like, accompanied by fever (T38.5 ℃), the emergency hospital admission that night. Children were bitten by the dog face 13 days ago, had debridement and rabies vaccine injection 10. Examination: Conscious, apathy, fear of light, fear of water, fear of wind symptoms. Neck resistance, active knee reflex tendon, Pakistan sign (+),