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宋朝的建立,结束了五代十国时期的割据局面,控制了中原和南方的广大农业经济区,但北宋王朝是一个“积贫积弱”的政权。熙宁年间,以王安石为首的有识之士,掀起了一场声势浩大的变法运动,给农田水利建设带来强大的活力。由于“灌溉之利,农事大本”,所以,发展农田水利被列为变法理财的重要内容之一。熙宁二年十一月,北宋政府颁布了《农田利害条约》,农田水利建设形成热潮,尤其是北方的放淤活动,规模空前,成为古代农田水利史上的壮举。
The establishment of the Song Dynasty ended the separatist period of the Five Dynasties and the Ten Kingdoms period and controlled the majority of agricultural economic zones in Central Plains and the South. However, the Northern Song dynasty was a “poor and weak” regime. During the Xining years, people of insight led by Wang Anshi set off a massive campaign of change and brought great vitality to farmland and water conservancy construction. Due to the “irrigation benefit, agriculture principle”, therefore, the development of farmland water conservancy has been listed as one of the important contents of financial reform. In November 2002, the government of the Northern Song Dynasty promulgated the Treaty of Interests in Farmland. The construction of farmland and water conservancy formed an upsurge. In particular, the activity of releasing sedimentation in the north was unprecedented in scale and became a feat in the history of ancient farmland water conservancy.