比喻是一种常用的修辞手法,尤其是在古今中外文学作品中最为常用。汉语古诗词是一种特殊的文学样式,可以说它凝结着中华文化的精华,而古诗词中比喻修辞的运用,则更将古诗词的功效发挥到了极致,它“简直就像是一朵朵色彩瑰丽的花,照耀着文学”[1]。正是因为古诗词中充满了数不尽 Metaphor is a commonly used rhetorical device, especially the most commonly used in ancient and modern literary works. Chinese ancient poetry is a kind of special literary style, it can be said that it condenses the essence of Chinese culture, while the use of metaphorical rhetoric in ancient poetry, the function of ancient poetry will play to the extreme, it “simply like a blossoming Magnificent flowers, shining literature ”[1]. It is precisely because the ancient poetry is full of countless