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目的分析合肥市瑶海区手足口病流行特征,为手足口病的防制提供科学依据。方法运用描述性流行病学方法对该区2011年手足口病监测资料进行统计和分析。结果全年共报告手足口病例手足口病2 394例,报告发病率为265.17/10万;男性1 563例,女性831例,男女性别比为1.79:1;5岁以下病例2 280例,占95.24%,其中3岁以下病例1 898例,占79.28%;职业分布显示散居儿童居首位,占总发病数的61.65%;发病高峰出现在5~7月份。结论手足口病对儿童危害大,必须采取综合性防控措施才能有效防止疫情发生。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Yaohai district of Hefei and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of hand-foot-mouth disease. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to carry out statistics and analysis on monitoring data of hand-foot-mouth disease in 2011 in this area. Results A total of 2 394 HFMD cases were reported during the year. The reported incidence rate was 265.17 / 100 000; there were 1 563 males and 831 females, with a ratio of 1.79: 1; 95.24%, of which 1 898 cases were less than 3 years old, accounting for 79.28%. Occupational distribution showed that scattered children ranked first, accounting for 61.65% of the total number of cases; peak incidence appeared in May-July. Conclusion Hand-foot-mouth disease is harmful to children and must be taken comprehensive prevention and control measures to effectively prevent the outbreak.