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我国东北大兴安岭深处的敖鲁古雅鄂温克人是以饲养驯鹿和狩猎作为主要经济来源的民族。他们不仅饲养驯鹿、食用驯鹿肉、喝驯鹿奶,而且,衣服、鞋帽以及“撮罗子”屋内铺的皮垫都是由驯鹿皮制成。他们在林间打猎、下山购物或走访亲朋好友时也离不开驯鹿,可以说他们的生活、生产和精神娱乐等活动都离不开驯鹿。他们的语言中有关驯鹿的称谓就有上百种,并由此形成了有驯鹿文化特征的语言。在他们的语育中除了那些驯鹿的称谓之外,同驯鹿相关的名词术语及各种说法也十分丰富。
The Aoluguya Ewenki people in the depths of the Daxinganling Mountains in northeastern China are nations that rely mainly on reindeer and hunting as their main source of income. They not only carnivore, reindeer meat, reindeer milk, but also the reindeer skins of clothing, shoes and hats, as well as the cushions in the shop. Reindeer can not be separated from the reindeer by hunting in the woods, shopping down the mountains, or visiting friends and family, arguing that their lives, production and spiritual recreation are inseparable from reindeer. There are hundreds of titles in their language about reindeer and thus form the language of reindeer culture. In their language education, except for the names of reindeer, terms and expressions related to reindeer are also abundant.