与“礼治主义”〔１〕精神同样引人瞩目的是中国古代法律文化的“刑治主义”特色，这一特色，已为研究中国传统法律文化学者所普遍认同。时至今日，这种“刑治主义”观念依然构成人们对法律的基本认知态度，譬如，只要遇到社会秩序的某种“失范”情形的出现，人们首先考虑的是 Equally notable to the spirit of “rulingism” [1] is the “criminalism” feature of ancient Chinese legal culture, a feature that has been universally accepted for the study of Chinese traditional legal scholars. Today, this concept of “criminalism” still constitutes a basic cognitive attitude toward the law. For example, whenever one encounters some kind of “anomie” situation in the social order, people first consider