作家的创作活动中有一个认識自己所描写的人物和事件的过程,亦即熟悉題材的过程,这是一个观察、体驗、分析、研究生活的过程,也是一个不断提高自己的过程。創作不等于把生活事件搬到紙上,作家必須对作品中的人物事件有自己的最具体的看法,要是沒有这东西,那么写出来的作品就是沒有灵魂的。作家自己不受感动,无以感动別人;自己沒有体会,无以教育讀者和观众。 Writers’ creative activities have a process of recognizing the characters and events described by themselves, that is, the process of familiarizing themselves with the subject matter. This is a process of observing, experiencing, analyzing and studying life as well as a process of continuously improving themselves. Creation does not mean moving living events onto paper. Writers must have their own most specific view of the events of the characters in the works. Without them, the works written are soulless. The writer himself is unaffected and touched by others; he has no experience of educating readers and spectators.