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西方的市场经济理论本质上服务于对既有市场经济体系的保养和维修,无涉如何创建市场经济。发展中国家想靠照搬这样的理论来发展自己的市场经济并实现经济赶超,是很难成功的。将市场经济的制度本质限定于资本主义的制度模式,是欧美历史留在市场经济理论中的地域文化烙印,这是市场经济理论发展史上的阶段性现象。当代市场经济超越欧美文化圈和资本主义制度体系的蓬勃扩展,使市场经济成了一种全球性的多文化现象。而市场经济在中国的成功发展,则证明市场经济与资本主义制度间没有必然关联,这对西方既有的市场经济理论从根本上构成了挑战。中国的发展经验将能为丰富和深化当代市场经济理论做出独到贡献。
The theory of market economy in the West serves essentially the maintenance and repair of the existing market economy without any reference to how to create a market economy. Developing countries want to rely on copying such theories to develop their market economy and achieve economic catch-up, it is very difficult to succeed. Limiting the nature of the market economy to the institutional model of capitalism is the imprint of the regional culture left by the European and American histories in the theory of market economy, which is a staged phenomenon in the history of the development of the market economy theory. The vigorous expansion of the contemporary market economy beyond the cultural circle of Europe and the United States and the system of capitalism has made the market economy a global multi-cultural phenomenon. The successful development of the market economy in China proves that there is no necessary link between the market economy and the capitalist system, which fundamentally poses a challenge to the existing market economy theory in the West. China’s development experience will make a unique contribution to enriching and deepening contemporary market economy theory.