根据苏州乡镇企业外向型经济的发展现状,我们认为,恢复关贸总协定缔约国地位,是苏州乡镇企业发展外向型经济的一次大好机遇,同时也是一次严峻的挑战,既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。(一)有利方面关贸总协定的首要原则是以市场经济为基础。而乡镇企业从它诞生之日起,就属于“计划外”产业,它所需的原材料靠市场采购,产品销售靠市场调节,生产靠市场导向,资金、人才、技术也靠市场获取,正是在市场机制的作用下,乡镇企业创造性地构造了包括决策、营销、投资、激励等一整套灵活的经营机制,也正是乡镇企业为建立社会主义市场经济体制进行了成功的探索。因此,从整体上来看,乡镇企业 According to the current situation of the export-oriented economy of Suzhou township enterprises, we believe that the restoration of the status of the GATT parties is a great opportunity for Suzhou township enterprises to develop an export-oriented economy, and it is also a severe challenge, which has both favorable and unfavorable conditions. On the one hand. (A) The principal aspect of the GATT is based on a market economy. The township and village enterprises from the date of its birth belong to the “out-of-plan” industry. The raw materials it needs are market-based, the product sales are market-regulated, the production is market-oriented, and capital, talent, and technology are also acquired by the market. It is precisely under the role of market mechanisms that township and village enterprises have creatively constructed a set of flexible operational mechanisms including decision-making, marketing, investment, and incentives. It is also the township enterprises that have successfully explored the establishment of a socialist market economic system. Therefore, on the whole, township enterprises