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设计大师迪特·拉姆斯(Dieter Rams)概括总结出了产品设计的十原则:1、出色的设计是需要创新的。它既不重复大家熟悉的形式,但也不会为了新奇而刻意出新。2、出色的设计创造有价值的产品。因此,设计的第一要务是让产品尽可能地实用。不论是产品的主要功能和辅助功能,都有一个特定及明确的用途。3、出色的设计是具有美学价值的。产品的美感以及它营造的魅力体验是产品实用性不可分割的一部分。我们每天使用的产品都会影响着我们的个人环境,也关乎我们的幸福。4、出色的设计让产品简单明了,让产品的功能一目了然。如果能让产品不言自明、一望而知,那就是优秀的设计作品。5、出色的设计不是触目、突兀和炫耀的。产品不是装饰物,也不是艺术品。产品的设计应该是自然的、内敛的、为使用者提供自我表达的空间。6、出色的设计是历久弥新的。设计不需要稍纵即逝的时髦。在人们习惯于喜新厌旧、习惯于抛弃的今天,优秀的设计要能在众多产品中脱颖而出,让人珍视。7、出色的设计贯穿每个细节。决不心存侥幸、留下任何漏洞。设计过程中的精益求精体现了对使用者的尊重。8、出色的设计应该兼顾环保,致力于维持稳定的环境,合理利用原材料。当然,设计不应仅仅局限于防止对环境的污染和破坏,也应注意不让人们的视觉产生任何不协调的感觉。9、出色的设计越简单越好。10、设计应当只专注于产品的关键部分,而不应使产品看起来纷乱无章。我们每天生活在大量产品中,工业产品极大的方便了我们的生活,但是很多时候细节决定成败,好的产品可能在潜移默化中给我们带来便利,而有缺陷的设计给生活带来各种不便。本文则从设计的细节来论优秀设计与设计缺陷。
Dieter Rams, the design guru, summarizes ten principles of product design: 1. Outstanding design requires innovation. It does not repeat the familiar form, but not for novelty and deliberately new. 2, excellent design to create valuable products. Therefore, the first priority of design is to make the product as practical as possible. Whether the product’s main function and accessibility, there is a specific and clear purpose. 3, excellent design is of aesthetic value. The beauty of the product and the glamor it creates are an integral part of the product’s usefulness. Our daily use of products will affect our personal environment, but also about our happiness. 4, excellent design makes the product simple and clear, so that the product’s features at a glance. If you make the product self-evident, I glance, that is excellent design work. 5, excellent design is not visible, abrupt and show off. The product is not decorative, nor art. Product design should be natural, introverted, to provide users with self-expression of space. 6, excellent design is timeless. Design does not require fleeting fashion. In people accustomed to the hi new, used to abandon today, excellent design to stand out in many products, people cherish. 7, excellent design runs through every detail. Will never be lucky to leave any loopholes. Excellence in the design process reflects the respect of the user. 8, excellent design should take into account environmental protection, is committed to maintaining a stable environment, rational use of raw materials. Of course, the design should not be limited to prevent the pollution and destruction of the environment, but should also be taken care not to give any sense of uncoordination to people’s vision. 9, excellent design, the simpler the better. 10, Design should focus on the key part of the product, rather than make the product appear chaotic. Every day we live in a large number of products, industrial products greatly facilitate our lives, but often determine the details of success or failure, good products may be subtle to bring us convenience, and flawed design brings a variety of life inconvenient. This article from the details of the design on the outstanding design and design flaws.