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19世纪末,康有为对孔子学说进行改造,并赋予宗教地位,试图利用孔教来抵制西方宗教的入侵,推动了维新变法运动;民国初年,再次掀起倡立孔教运动,试图利用孔教规复人心,却被指为为复辟张目而遭到批判。康有为的孔教情结对他本人和儒学的历史评价都产生了复杂的影响,也涉及到对传统文化现实功能的定位问题。
In the late 19th century, Kang Youwei restructured Confucianism and gave religious status. He tried to use Confucianism to resist the invasion of Western religions and promoted the reform and reform movement. In the early years of the Republic of China, he set off again the campaign of advocating Confucianism and tried to use Confucianism to rehabilitate people Was accused of being criticized for restoration. Kang Youwei’s Confucianism complex had a complicated influence on himself and the history evaluation of Confucianism, as well as on the localization of the realistic functions of traditional culture.