论文部分内容阅读
本文在穷尽调查《诗经·国风》中共230个“其”字用例的基础上,归纳出“其”的用法。“其”作实词时主要用作代词和副词:作代词在句首可用作定语和主语,在句中可作修饰名词的定语,也可作兼语;作副词可作时间副词和语气副词。“其”作虚词时主要用作助词和语气词:作助词时要遵循一定的结构形式;作语气词只两例,并且是同一句的重复。
This paper summarizes the usage of “its” by exhaustively investigating the use cases of 230 “its” in the Book of Songs. “The” is mainly used as pronoun and adverb. The pronouns can be used as attributive and subject at the beginning of a sentence, as attributive as a modified noun in a sentence, or as a concurrent participant. Adverbs of time can be used as time adverbs and modal adverbs . When “Qi” is a functionary word, it is mainly used as auxiliary words and modal particles: as auxiliary words, certain structural forms should be followed; only two examples of modal particles are used, and the same sentence is repeated.