内窥镜手术器械的改进对经尿道手术的发展起了很大的推动作用。手术范围在不断扩展。仅就经尿道切除前列腺、经尿道切除膀胱肿瘤、膀胱碎石术三项分别予以说明。经尿道前列腺切除术(TURP)TURP 与开放法前列腺切除术究竟那种方法好,大家已争论了很多年。开放法效果可靠,由于外科技术的进步,死亡率并不高。但从近年来的发展看,TURP 的应用日益广泛。在前列腺切除的各种手术方 The improvement of endoscopic surgical instruments has played a significant role in promoting the development of transurethral surgery. Surgical scope is constantly expanding. Only transurethral resection of the prostate, transurethral resection of the bladder tumor, bladder lithotripsy were three instructions. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) TURP and open prostatectomy exactly what kind of method, we have argued for many years. The open-ended approach works reliably and because of the advances in surgery, the mortality rate is not high. However, from the development in recent years, TURP has been widely used. Various surgical procedures for prostatectomy