本文对第二军医大学长海医院外科学教研室应用标准化病人于泌尿外科学教学的情况进行了分析,较为详细地描述了泌尿外科疾病标准化病人志愿者的培训.方法 ,通过培训医学生志愿者担任标准化病人、将标准化病人与模拟器相结合,弥补了标准化病人应用费用高及阳性体征难以模拟的两大缺点,在临床教学及考核中取得了良好的效果.“,”In this article,the application of standardized patients(SP)in urologic teaching in Changhai Hospital of The Second Military Medical University was analyzed.At the same time,the training processes of the volunteer“patients”were described in detail.The disadvantages of SP were its high costs and finiteness to simulate important positive physical signs.However,this finiteness was successful made up by using volunteer medical students as SP and combining the application of simulators with SP.SP was approved as a feasible method for clinical training and assessment in urologic teaching.