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许多补益中药中含有淀粉和多种糖,例如山药含淀粉16％,首乌含淀粉45.2％,当归含蔗糖40％,,人参、女贞子等亦含有多种单糖和多糖。用这些药物的水煎剂作药理实验时,淀粉和糖就可能在实验过程中起一定的作用,尤其是在游泳、低温和缺氧等动物的应激反应中,因它们可增加机体的能量,故有可能使实验产生阳性结果。淀粉和糖对动物实验的影响,已受到一些学者的注意,作者在对补肾复方“寿康”的药理实验中,增设了糖溶液对照组,以同时观察和探讨糖份对小白鼠应激反应的作用。
Many replenishing Chinese medicines contain starch and various sugars, such as yams containing 16% starch, Shouwu containing starch 45.2%, angelica containing 40% sucrose, ginseng, Ligustrum lucidum also contains a variety of monosaccharides and polysaccharides. In the pharmacological experiments with decoctions of these drugs, starch and sugar may play a role in the experimental process, especially in the stress response of animals such as swimming, hypothermia and hypoxia, as they can increase the body’s energy. , it may make the experiment produce a positive result. The influence of starch and sugar on animal experiments has attracted the attention of some scholars. The authors added a sugar solution control group to the pharmacological experiment of Bushen compound “Shoukang” to simultaneously observe and investigate the stress response of sugar to mice. effect.