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企业作为一个能动的有机体,它是处在不断运动之中的.企业的运动,表现在两个方面:一个是它的物质运动(称作物流),即生产资料的更替;另一个是它的资金运动(称作价值流),即资金的循环和周转,不断进行价值形态的变化,实现价值的增殖.企业这种物质(物流)和资金(价值流)的运动,反映出企业这个能动有机体循环系统的活力,并体现企业整个机体的活动.自然科学和马克思主义哲学告诉我们:物体(物质)的运动,必然有一种动力发生作用.那么企业的动力是什么呢?企业的动力是它的内动力和外引力的结合.企业的物流和价值流的不间断循环往复的运动,就是这两种力作用的必然结果.企业的内动力和外引力的动因,我认为一个是企业的物质利益,一个是市场需求.物质利益的作用产生企业的内动力,市场需求的作用产生企业的外引力.在具体分析企业的内动力和外引力之前,我们先看下图:
As a dynamic organism, the enterprise is in constant motion. The enterprise’s movement is manifested in two aspects: one is its material movement (called logistics), that is, the replacement of the means of production; the other is its Funding movements (called value streams), that is, the circulation and turnover of funds, continue to change the value patterns and realize the proliferation of values. The movement of enterprises’ material (logistics) and capital (value streams) reflects the enterprise as an active organism. The vitality of the circulatory system and the activities of the entire body of the enterprise are reflected. Natural science and Marxist philosophy tell us that the movement of objects (materials) must have a dynamic effect. Then what is the driving force of enterprises? The driving force of enterprises is its The combination of internal power and external gravity. The uninterrupted and cyclical movement of the company’s logistics and value streams is the inevitable result of these two forces. The motivation of the internal and external forces of the enterprise. I think one is the material interests of the enterprise. One is the market demand. The role of material interest produces the internal driving force of the enterprise. The role of market demand generates the external attraction of the enterprise. It analyzes the internal and external forces of the enterprise. We look at the following figure: