随着科学技术对经济社会发展的作用愈益增大，人们愈益清楚地认识到：２１世纪各国之间的竞争，主要是人才的竞争。建国五十年来，我国培养造就了几代科学技术人才，为推动国民经济发展、增强国家实力发挥了关键作用。改革开放以来，教育事业又有了新的长足的进步。然而，我国 With the increasing role of science and technology in the economic and social development, people have come to realize more clearly that the competition among nations in the 21st century is mainly the competition for talent. In the past 50 years since the founding of New China, our country has trained several generations of scientists and technicians and played a key role in promoting the development of the national economy and enhancing the country’s strength. Since the reform and opening up, education has undergone another great progress. However, my country