水螨是蚊类，特别是按蚊体上最易寄生的一种体外寄生虫。我国有关水螨的记载始于１９３３年，冯兰洲报道了吴淞、厦门、武昌三地中华按蚊寄生水螨情况。之后，吴家荣［１］、陈健行等［２］、裘明华［３］、蓝艳华等［４］、刘亦仁［５］分别报道了贵州、浙江、四川等省的... Water mites are mosquitoes, especially the most parasitic mosquito parasitic ectoparasites. China’s water mite records began in 1933, Feng Lanzhou reported Wusong, Xiamen, Wuchang, Anopheles sinensis parasitic water mites situation. Afterwards, Wu Jiarong [1], Chen Jianhang et al. [2], Qiu Minghua [3], Lan Yanhua et al. [4] and Liu Yiren [5] reported Guizhou, Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces respectively.