自从人类有了文学创造活动,文学批评便随之产生。文学批评作为文学活动的一个非常重要的组成部分,对于文学的创造与传播、文学理论的丰富与发展,都有着极为重要的意义与作用。文学批评是依据一定的标准进行的,所谓文学批评的标准,是一定时代、一定阶级的人们据以分析、评价和判断文学作品有无价值和价值大小的尺度。[1]马克思主义文学批评的标准,包括了思想标准 Since human beings have literary creation activities, literary criticism has followed. As a very important part of literary activities, literary criticism plays an extremely important role in the creation and dissemination of literature and the enrichment and development of literary theory. Literary criticism is carried out according to certain standards. The so-called standard of literary criticism is a criterion for analyzing, evaluating and judging the value and value of literary works by people of a certain age and class. [1] Criticism of Marxist literary standards, including the ideological standards