春小麦是南部山区川水地重要作物之一,但由于山区耕作粗放,生产条件差,科学种田水平低,加上气候多变,自然灾害频繁,小麦产量低而不稳。因此,认真贯彻农业八字宪法,种足种好春小麦,不断提高单位面积产量,对改变山区低产落后面貌具有十分重要的意义。现根据近几年科研和生产实践,提出一九七九年川水地春小麦栽培技术措施意见,供参考: 一、大力改变土肥水生产条件大搞以土肥水为中心的农田基本建设,努力改变生产条件,是小麦增产的基本措施。目前山区川水地,耕层浅,活土层薄,田面高低不平,灌水困难,因此,必须大搞平田整地,坚持“三平整”,即利用农闲,合并地块,起高填低大平整,秋耕后作畦小平整,播 Spring wheat is one of the important crops in the rivers and lakes in southern mountainous areas. However, due to extensive cultivation in mountainous areas, poor production conditions, low scientific farming levels, frequent climate change and frequent natural disasters, spring wheat yields are low and unstable. Therefore, conscientiously implementing the eight-character constitution of agriculture, planting enough spring wheat, and continuously increasing yields per unit area are of great significance for changing the low-yielding and backwardness of mountainous areas. According to the scientific research and production practice in recent years, we put forward our opinions on technical measures for cultivation of spring wheat in Kanshun in 1979 for reference: 1. We will make great efforts to change the basic conditions of soil and fertilizer production and make efforts to change Production conditions, is the basic measure of wheat yield. At present, mountain rivers and lakes, shallow tillage, thin soil layer, rugged fields, irrigation is difficult, therefore, we must vigorously Pingdingsheng site, adhere to the “three flat”, that is, the use of leisure, merger plots, After the autumn plowing a small flat, sowing