论文部分内容阅读
本文根据文献和方言两方面的资料,指出:(1)通常用作指示词的“介个”明清和现代吴语中的“V介O数量”出现时,其基本用法是充当将来完成体标记,少数可以用于过去时,充当经历体或完整体标记,同时具有主观小量的表达作用。上海、苏州等吴语的“脱”也有类似的语法功能。(2)在动词重叠式“V个V”中的“介个”可看成短时体或反复体。(3)部分吴语的“就介”可以表示反复体。指示词变为体标记在汉语方言中还能看到一些用例,从语言类型学来看,指示词的此种功能演变符合语法化的一般规律。
Based on the literature and dialects, this article points out that: (1) The basic usage of “V and O in the Ming and Qing dynasties and modern Wu ”, commonly used as a demonstrative word, In the future, body markings will be completed, and a few may be used in the past to serve as experience or complete markings while having a subjective and small amount of expression. Shanghai, Suzhou and other Wu “off ” also have similar grammatical functions. (2) “Median ” in the verb overlapping “V V ” can be seen as short body or repeated body. (3) part of Wu’s “mediated” can represent repeated body. Indicator into the body mark in the Chinese dialect can see some use cases, from the perspective of the typology of language, the instruction of such a function of evolution in line with the general law of grammaticalization.