《比兴》是《文心雕龙》第三十六篇,讲比喻和起兴这两种修辞手法的。由于“比显而兴隐”,所以本文中着重讲比喻。比喻是“切类以指事”,是“物虽胡越,合則肝胆”。比方“芙蓉如面柳如眉”,芙蓉和柳是植物,是指荷花和柳叶說的;面和眉屬于人体,跟植物本来毫无关系,像北胡南越一样絕不相关。可是荷花是丰满而紅艳的,柳叶是細长的,美人的容貌也应是丰满紅艳的,美人的眉也以細长为美,诗人因而作比,引起人們的联想,从而把比喻的东西和被喻的东西結合得像肝胆那样 “Bi Xing” is the “Wen Xin Diao Long” thirty-sixth chapter, analogy and the rise of these two rhetorical devices. As “obvious than Hing”, so this article focuses on analogy. Metaphor is “cut in order to refer to things,” is “things Hu Yue, together Hepatobiliary.” For example, “hibiscus as face Liurumei”, hibiscus and willow are plants, refers to the lotus and willow that; face and eyebrows are human beings, with the plant has nothing to do, as North Vietnam, the same as never related. But the lotus is plump and gorgeous, the willow is slender, the beauty of the face should be plump and gorgeous, the beauty of the eyebrow also slender for the United States, the poet thus makes the association, arousing people’s associations, thus the metaphor Things and things like the combination of the liver and gallbladder as it